Baby Cardigan with Diamond Pine Cone & Double Cable Rib

 Baby Cardigan Knitting Pattern: Diamond Pine Cone & Double Cable Rib

Size: 6-9 Months

Finished Chest Measurement: Approximately 50 cm (20 inches)

Length from Shoulder: Approximately 28 cm (11 inches)

Sleeve Length (underarm to cuff): Approximately 18 cm (7 inches)

1. Yarn Requirements

• Yarn Type: 4 Ply Baby Yarn (e.g., Merino, Acrylic blend)
• Quantity: Approximately 3 x 50g balls (This is an estimate; always check your yarn's meterage and consider buying an extra ball to be safe).

2. Needles and Notions

• Knitting Needles:
• 3.00 mm (US 2.5) straight or circular needles (for ribbing)
• 3.50 mm (US 4) straight or circular needles (for main body and sleeves)
• Cable Needle (CN): Essential for cable stitches.
• Stitch Holders: For holding stitches.
• Stitch Markers: For marking pattern repeats.
• Tapestry Needle: For seaming and weaving in ends.
• Buttons: 5-6 buttons, approximately 1.5 cm (0.6 inches) in diameter.

3. Tension Gauge (Crucial!)

• In Stockinette Stitch (St st) with 3.50 mm needles: 28 stitches and 36 rows = 10 cm (4 inches).
• In Diamond Pine Cone Pattern with 3.50 mm needles: 30 stitches and 38 rows = 10 cm (4 inches).
• Important: Take time to check your tension. If your gauge is too loose, use smaller needles. If it's too tight, use larger needles. Correct tension ensures your cardigan will be the correct size.

4. Abbreviations

• K: Knit
• P: Purl
• St(s): Stitch(es)
• RS: Right Side
• WS: Wrong Side
• M1: Make 1 (increase 1 stitch by picking up the bar between stitches and knitting into the back loop)
• K2tog: Knit 2 stitches together (decrease 1 stitch)
• P2tog: Purl 2 stitches together (decrease 1 stitch)
• Skp: Slip 1, knit 1, pass slipped stitch over (decrease 1 stitch)
• Sl: Slip stitch
• Yo: Yarn over (increase 1 stitch)
• Rep: Repeat
• Pm: Place marker
• Sm: Slip marker
• CN: Cable Needle
• C2F: Cable 2 Front (slip 1 st to CN, hold to front, K1, then K1 from CN) - for double cable rib
• C2B: Cable 2 Back (slip 1 st to CN, hold to back, K1, then K1 from CN) - for double cable rib
• C4F: Cable 4 Front (slip 2 sts to CN, hold to front, K2, then K2 from CN) - for diamond cable
• C4B: Cable 4 Back (slip 2 sts to CN, hold to back, K2, then K2 from CN) - for diamond cable
• P3tog: Purl 3 stitches together (decrease 2 stitches)
• K3tog: Knit 3 stitches together (decrease 2 stitches)

5. Special Techniques

A. Double Cable Ribbing (worked over 4 stitches)

• Row 1 (RS): K2, P2.
• Row 2 (WS): K2, P2.
• Row 3 (RS): C2F (slip 1 st to CN, hold to front, K1, then K1 from CN), P2.
• Row 4 (WS): K2, P2.
• Repeat these 4 rows.

B. Diamond Pine Cone Stitch (worked over 16 stitches + 2 rows)

This is a simplified representation. The pine cone effect often involves increasing stitches within a diamond shape and then decreasing them.

• Set-up Row (RS): P2, K12, P2.
• Row 1 (RS): P2, K12, P2.
• Row 2 (WS): K2, P12, K2.
• Row 3 (RS): P2, C4F, K4, C4B, P2.
• Row 4 (WS): K2, P12, K2.
• Row 5 (RS): P2, K2, C4F, C4B, K2, P2.
• Row 6 (WS): K2, P12, K2.
• Row 7 (RS): P2, K4, C4F, C4B, K4, P2.
• Row 8 (WS): K2, P12, K2.
• Row 9 (RS): P2, K2, C4B, C4F, K2, P2.
• Row 10 (WS): K2, P12, K2.
• Row 11 (RS): P2, C4B, K4, C4F, P2.
• Row 12 (WS): K2, P12, K2.
• Repeat these 12 rows for the diamond pattern.
• Note on Pine Cone: To achieve a raised "pine cone" bobble effect, you would typically work a series of (K1, Yo, K1, Yo, K1) into one stitch (5 sts from 1), then P5tog or K5tog on the next row to create the bobble. This pattern description focuses on the cable diamond shape. If a true bobble pine cone is desired, specific instructions for that bobble will need to be integrated into the diamond pattern rows, usually at the centre of the diamond. For simplicity and a more defined cable diamond, the above pattern focuses on cable crossings.

6. Construction Method: Bottom-Up

This cardigan is worked in pieces from the bottom up: Back, Left Front, Right Front, and Sleeves. These pieces are then seamed together.

7. General Calculation Formulas

• Stitches for Width: (Desired Width in cm / 10 cm) * Gauge Stitches per 10 cm
• Rows for Length: (Desired Length in cm / 10 cm) * Gauge Rows per 10 cm
• Increases/Decreases: (Total stitches needed - Current stitches) / (Number of rows to work over)

8. Cardigan Back

Using 3.00 mm needles and 4 ply yarn, cast on 70 stitches.

Work in Double Cable Ribbing (K2, P2 rib, cabling every 3rd row as per instructions) for 4 cm (1.5 inches), ending with a WS row.

Change to 3.50 mm needles.

Establish Pattern:

• Row 1 (RS): K2, P2, [work 16 sts of Diamond Pine Cone pattern, P2] 3 times, K2. (Adjust the K2, P2 on edges to maintain symmetry and edge stitches for seaming. The 16-st repeat will fit approximately 3 times across the back, with edge stitches).
• Continue in pattern until piece measures approximately 18 cm (7 inches) from cast-on edge, ending with a WS row.

Shape Armholes:

• Next Row (RS): Bind off 3 stitches at the beginning of the row. Work in pattern to end. (67 stitches)
• Next Row (WS): Bind off 3 stitches at the beginning of the row. Work in pattern to end. (64 stitches)
• Decrease 1 stitch at each end of the next RS row, then every following RS row 2 more times. (58 stitches)
• Continue straight in pattern until armhole measures approximately 10 cm (4 inches), ending with a WS row.

Shape Shoulders:

• Next Row (RS): Bind off 6 stitches at the beginning of the row. Work in pattern to end. (52 stitches)
• Next Row (WS): Bind off 6 stitches at the beginning of the row. Work in pattern to end. (46 stitches)
• Next Row (RS): Bind off 6 stitches at the beginning of the row. Work in pattern to end. (40 stitches)
• Next Row (WS): Bind off 6 stitches at the beginning of the row. Work in pattern to end. (34 stitches)
• Place remaining 34 stitches on a stitch holder for the back neck.

9. Cardigan Fronts (Make 2 - Left and Right)

Right Front:

Using 3.00 mm needles and 4 ply yarn, cast on 38 stitches.

Work in Double Cable Ribbing for 4 cm (1.5 inches), ending with a WS row.

Change to 3.50 mm needles.

Establish Pattern:

• Row 1 (RS): K2, P2, [work 16 sts of Diamond Pine Cone pattern, P2] once, K2. (Adjust as needed for front width, ensuring button band stitches are accounted for).
• Continue in pattern until piece measures approximately 18 cm (7 inches) from cast-on edge, ending with a WS row.

Shape Armhole:

• Next Row (RS): Bind off 3 stitches at the beginning of the row. Work in pattern to end. (35 stitches)
• Decrease 1 stitch at the armhole edge (beginning of RS rows) on the next RS row, then every following RS row 2 more times. (32 stitches)
• Continue straight in pattern until armhole measures approximately 7 cm (2.75 inches), ending with a WS row.

Shape Round Neck:

• Next Row (RS): Work in pattern across 24 stitches, place remaining 8 stitches on a stitch holder for neckband. (24 stitches)
• Decrease 1 stitch at the neck edge (beginning of RS rows) on the next RS row, then every following RS row 4 more times. (19 stitches)
• Continue straight in pattern until armhole measures approximately 10 cm (4 inches), ending with a WS row.

Shape Shoulder:

• Next Row (RS): Bind off 6 stitches at the beginning of the row. Work in pattern to end. (13 stitches)
• Next Row (WS): Work in pattern to end.
• Next Row (RS): Bind off 7 stitches at the beginning of the row. Work in pattern to end. (6 stitches)
• Bind off remaining 6 stitches.

Left Front:

Work as for Right Front, reversing all shaping and buttonhole placement.

Buttonholes (for Right Front - if knitting for a boy, or Left Front - if knitting for a girl):

Work buttonholes on the front band (the K2, P2 ribbing section, or a dedicated garter stitch band if you add one).

• Buttonhole Row (RS): K1, Yo, K2tog, work in pattern to end. (This creates a small horizontal buttonhole)
• Space buttonholes evenly, approximately 4 cm (1.5 inches) apart, with the first buttonhole about 1 cm (0.4 inches) from the bottom edge and the last one near the neck shaping. You will need 5-6 buttonholes.

10. Shape of Round Neck

As detailed in the Cardigan Front instructions, the neck shaping involves decreasing stitches at the neck edge over several rows to create a gentle curve. For the back, stitches are placed on a holder to be joined with the front shoulders later.

11. Shape of Sleeves (Make 2)

Using 3.00 mm needles and 4 ply yarn, cast on 34 stitches.

Work in Double Cable Ribbing for 4 cm (1.5 inches), ending with a WS row.

Change to 3.50 mm needles.

Establish Pattern:

• Row 1 (RS): K2, P2, [work 16 sts of Diamond Pine Cone pattern, P2] once, K2. (Center the diamond pattern on the sleeve).
• Increase 1 stitch at each end of the 5th row, then every 6th row thereafter until you have 54 stitches. Work increased stitches into pattern if possible, or in Stockinette stitch until they can be incorporated.
• Continue straight in pattern until sleeve measures approximately 18 cm (7 inches) from cast-on edge, or desired length, ending with a WS row.

Shape Sleeve Cap:

• Bind off 3 stitches at the beginning of the next 2 rows. (48 stitches)
• Decrease 1 stitch at each end of every RS row until 20 stitches remain.
• Bind off remaining 20 stitches.

12. Shape of Shoulders

As detailed in the Cardigan Back and Front instructions, shoulder shaping involves binding off stitches in steps over several rows to create a sloped shoulder line that will fit neatly.

13. Shape Armholes

As detailed in the Cardigan Back and Front instructions, armhole shaping involves binding off stitches at the beginning of rows and then decreasing stitches at the armhole edge to create the curve for the arm.

14. Finishing and Taking Care

Finishing:

1. Block Pieces: Gently wash all knitted pieces according to yarn instructions. Pin them out to the correct measurements on a flat surface and allow them to dry completely. This helps to even out stitches and set the pattern.
2. Seam Shoulders: Join the front and back shoulder seams using mattress stitch or your preferred seaming method.
3. Set in Sleeves: Align the center of the sleeve cap with the shoulder seam. Pin the sleeve into the armhole, easing any fullness. Seam the sleeves into the armholes.
4. Seam Side and Sleeve Seams: Join the side seams of the body and the sleeve seams in one continuous seam from the cuff to the bottom edge of the cardigan.
5. Neckband:
• With 3.00 mm needles, pick up and knit stitches evenly around the neck edge, including the stitches on the stitch holders. Aim for approximately 70-80 stitches, ensuring the number is a multiple of 4 for the ribbing.
• Work in Double Cable Ribbing for 2 cm (0.8 inches).
• Bind off loosely in rib pattern.
6. Button Band (if not integrated into front): If you chose to knit a separate button band, pick up stitches along the front edges and knit in K2, P2 rib or garter stitch for 2-3 cm. Create buttonholes on the appropriate side.
7. Sew on Buttons: Sew the buttons opposite the buttonholes.
8. Weave in Ends: Carefully weave in all loose yarn ends using a tapestry needle.

Taking Care:

• Washing: Always refer to the yarn label for specific washing instructions. For most baby yarns:
• Hand wash gently in cool water with a mild wool-friendly detergent.
• Do not wring or twist.
• Machine wash on a delicate cycle with cool water if the yarn is superwash.
• Drying:
• Roll the garment in a clean towel to remove excess water.
• Lay flat to dry on a clean, dry surface, away from direct sunlight or heat.
• Do not hang, as this can stretch the garment out of shape.
• Storage: Store folded in a drawer or on a shelf. Avoid hanging to prevent stretching. If storing long-term, ensure it's clean and dry, and consider using cedar balls to deter moths.

This pattern provides a detailed guide for creating a beautiful baby cardigan. Enjoy knitting!